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Deceleration time of an electron

An electron with initial speed tex2html_wrap_inline482 is brought to rest by a retarding force of the form tex2html_wrap_inline484 where K is a constant and t is time. The force is applied at t=0.

Calculate the time taken to bring the electron to rest:
(i) Neglecting the effects of radiation reaction.
(ii) Including the ffects of radiation reaction according to the Abraham-Lorentz theory.

Comment on the magnitude of the radiation reaction effect.

SOLUTION:

(i) Neglecting radiation reaction force, the acceleration is:

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At t=0 tex2html_wrap_inline494 so tex2html_wrap_inline496

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So the time taken to come to rest neglecting radiation reaction force is:

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(ii) To include the effects of radiation reaction we calculate the acceleration using the integral form of the solution to the Lorentz-Abraham equation of motion of the electron.

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and tex2html_wrap_inline498

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Perform the integration using:

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Integrating to find the velocity as a function of time:

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At t=0 tex2html_wrap_inline494

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So the time T taken to bring the electron to rest (u=0) is the solution to:

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Since T must be positive only the positive solution is acceptable.

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Assuming the tex2html_wrap_inline510 term is tex2html_wrap_inline512 and using the binomial theorem approximation:

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Unless K is so large as to invalidate the non-relativistic motion assumption the tex2html_wrap_inline510 term will be tex2html_wrap_inline518 the tex2html_wrap_inline520 term and:

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So tex2html_wrap_inline522 is the first order radiation correction for the time to bring the electron to rest.



Keith Jones
Thu May 11 11:04:49 EST 2000