Department of Physics, University of Queensland, 4072, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Senior Lecturer

Dr L.A. Hajkowicz

Honorary Research Consultants

Dr G.G. Bowman

(publication list)

Emeritus Professor J.D. Whitehead

(publication list)

MSc Student

Mark Keir


The physical configuration of the Transit satellites: four solar panels charge the internal batteries and signals are transmitted to the Earth by the "lampshade" antenna. A stabilization boom ensures that the antenna is always pointed downwards. The radio beacon emmissions (150 MHz) of the satellites are used by the group to investigate mid-latitude ionospheric scintillation causing irregularities.


The research conducted by this group is comprised of: the radio-satellite study of ionospheric inhomogeneities, the global detection of large scale gravity waves and ozone research.
Research by the group has been supported by a number of ARC grants over many years. Extensive national and international collaborations have been maintained during this period. Projects currently being undertaken include :
Scintillation Project in collaboration with Communications Research Laboratories, Japan.


With the recent trend toward an holistic study of space weather, the group's efforts are being extended toward servicing the requirement for a complete picture of the mid-latitude ionosphere, particularly with respect to scintillation studies. As part of a review of the literature available in this area, an extensive reference list is being assembled. To view documents describing mid-latitude ionospheric scintillations, or peruse the list of papers researched to date, please follow these links.
Warning: The construction of these pages is an on-going process.
Introduction to the field of Mid-Latitude Ionospheric Scintillations
Characteristics of Mid-Latitude Ionospheric Scintillations
List of surveyed papers: Mid-Latitude Ionospheric Scintillations
  1. 1956 - 1970
  2. 1971 - 1985
  3. 1986 - present


Data that may be of interest to collaborative partners or curious spectators has been made available for examination. Some record files may be downloaded, others can be examined in real-time or you are free to browse through the records of observed passes for the NNSS satellites in the 1992 to 1996 period. To access this information, please see the following documents which provide further details.
Scintillation data and viewing program
View data online
Lists of recorded passes

If you find yourself confused by the jargon used in this research field, then the following rudimentary glossary of solar and terrestrial physics terminology may be of use to you.
NOAA/SESC Glossary of Solar-Terrestrial Terms


A variety of organisations provide services or are engaged in research related to the efforts of the group. A short list of such groups and links to their pages appear below.

Ionospheric Prediction Services (Sydney, Australia)
NWRA Scintillation Prediction Services (Bellevue, USA)
Hiraiso Solar Terrestrial Research Center (Hiraiso, Japan)
The International Space Environment Service (Cyberspace)
National Geophysical Data Center (Boulder, USA)


If you wish to request more information on the activities of this group, please e-mail us.

Dr. L.A. Hajkowicz

Mark Keir


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Last updated 05/05/1998 by Mark Keir